A doctor speaking with his patient

If you have kidney cancer, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Together, we’ll find the right treatment for your cancer — and for you.

Baptist Health Miami Cancer Institute’s kidney cancer specialists combine medical expertise and compassionate care. Using the latest technologies, we’ll work together to diagnose and treat your specific type of cancer.

Your personalized treatment plan will be tailored to support your overall well-being. Services such as nutritional advice, physical rehabilitation and pain management address your whole journey as a patient.

What is kidney cancer?

You have two kidneys in your upper abdomen, each one on either side of the spine. The kidneys filter blood and turn the waste into urine. Kidney cancer occurs when cancer cells are found in the tissue of the kidney.

The five-year survival rate for kidney cancer (77 percent) is based on a patient’s age and general health, as well as how the stage of cancer and how well it responds to treatment.

Most early kidney cancers do not cause symptoms. But when they do, signs can include:

  • Anemia (low red blood cell count)
  • Blood in urine
  • Fatigue
  • Fever that lingers and isn’t caused by infection
  • Loss of appetite
  • Low back pain on one side (not related to injury)
  • Lump on the side or lower back
  • Unexplained weight loss

Medical illustration of the kidneys.

Types of Kidney Cancer

Renal cell cancer is the most common type of kidney cancer. Renal cells are in the lining of the kidney’s tubes. These tiny tubes filter and clean blood that passes through the kidney.

Urothelial cancer is another form of kidney cancer. In this form of the disease, cancer cells form in the ureter — the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder — and the renal pelvis. When the kidney filters blood, waste transforms into urine and collects in the renal pelvis. It then goes through the ureter and into the bladder.

Kidney Cancer Risk Factors

Smoking is the main risk factor for kidney cancer. Other risk factors include:

  • Misusing certain pain medicines for a long period of time
  • Being overweight
  • Being exposed to certain chemicals, such as asbestos or cadmium
  • Having high blood pressure
  • Having a family history of kidney cancer
  • Having advanced kidney disease or long-term kidney dialysis
  • Having certain genetic (inherited) conditions, including von Hippel-Lindau disease and hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma
  • 81,180

    New cases of kidney cancer in 2023
  • 10

    Kidney cancer is among the 10 most common cancers in both men and women

Kidney Cancer Prevention

There is no guaranteed way to prevent cancer. However, you can reduce your risk for kidney cancer by:

  • Not using tobacco. Talk to your doctor if you need help quitting.
  • Exercising regularly.
  • Eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and low-fat dairy. Talk with your doctor or a nutritionist about what you should include in a healthy diet.
  • Keeping a healthy weight. Ask your doctor what a healthy weight is for you.
  • Asking your doctor about genetic testing and screening recommendations if you have an inherited disease that increases your risk for kidney cancer.

Screening for Kidney Cancer

Typical wellness visits with your doctor do not include screening for kidney cancer. But if you have a genetic (inherited) disease that increases your risk for kidney cancer, your doctor may recommend tests.

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Our cancer specialists at Baptist Health Miami Cancer Institute expertly combine the best of clinical research with the best of patient care to deliver your best outcomes.

Have questions?

We're here to help answer any questions you or your family may have.

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